The Legacy of Bruno Munari
Bruno Munari, one of Italy's most influential 20th-century artists, transformed the way we think about design and interaction with objects. Munari’s work spanned art, design, and literature, but he is best remembered for his tactile approach, embodied in his philosophy: “If I listen, I forget; if I see, I remember; if I do, I understand.” This idea drove his creations, emphasizing hands-on exploration as a means to connect more profoundly with his art. Munari’s legacy is marked by iconic projects that went beyond mere aesthetics. Scimmietta Zizì, a playful monkey figure crafted from foam rubber, combined flexibility and tactility, allowing users to bend and shape it freely. Created for Pirelli in the 1950s, Zizì showcased Munari’s fascination with form and motion, as well as his commitment to making art approachable and interactive. His Abitacolo design in 1971, a modular bed for children, exemplifies his functional approach to playful design. Abitacolo’s adaptability and minimalism earned it the prestigious Compasso d’Oro in 1979, underscoring Munari’s status as a design visionary. Perhaps one of his most radical concepts was the Libri illeggibili or "illegible books." These works, starting in 1949, abandoned text and instead communicated through color, shape, and texture. By removing words, Munari invited readers to “experience” books visually and rhythmically, making reading a more sensory journey rather than a purely intellectual one. Munari’s work exemplifies his belief that art and design should be experiences rather than passive observations. His tactile experiments continue to inspire creators, reminding us that interaction and play are essential elements of meaningful design. We chose Bruno Munari to convey both our cultural background and a creative approach to the task. Munari's focus on children and creativity is the core concept we want to use, also for the use of tactile and sensorial games that break the intergenerational boundaries putting aside technologies that can be unfamiliar to both children and elderly people. Bruno Munari philosophy is also a central part in our understanding of the task assigned to us, because we are focusing more on doing activities rather than passively absorbing medias.